Edward martin walsh produced molly pitcher, the monmouth girl, a fouract play, in 1900, in detroit. Her original last name is unknown, though she is thought to have been irish. Mary was a short woman who often wore a white dress. Molly pitcher biography 2017 facts, childhood, wiki. Joe was a moniker for a soldier or soldiers in world war ii.
Molly pitcher students britannica kids homework help. Molly pitcher family, childhood, life achievements, facts, wiki and bio of 2017. Fun online educational games and worksheets are provided free for each biography. In 1768, she moved to carlisle, pennsylvania, where she met william also called john hays, an area barber. Molly pitcher was not a single historical figure, but a composite folk hero inspired by the actions of different people, most of them women who carried water to troops during the revolution. Mary ludwig came to be called molly pitcher after she carried pitchers of wa. Not many women are mentioned during the revolutionary war. There is also a belief that molly pitcher references a collective of women. Molly pitcher was a woman from the revolutionary war. Like a window into their daytoday life, molly pitcher census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. She is generally believed to have been mary ludwig hays, who fought in the battle of monmouth in june 1778. The name molly pitcher was also used in reference to other women heroines during that conflict, most notably margaret corbin. Molly pitcher, girl patriot book by augusta stevenson. With all the historical events, cultural information in this book, a wellwritten revision would surely be wellreceived by those looking to read about molly pitcher and her times.
Telling the king in his stubborn pride women like men to their homes are true. The actions of molly pitcher are usually attributed to one mary ludwig hays mccauley. Molly pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during the american revolutions battle of. Feb 04, 2020 a heroine of the revolutionary war, molly pitcher was the nickname of a woman said to have carried water to american soldiers during the battle of monmouth on june 28, 1778, before taking over for. Mary ludwig was born to a german family in pennsylvania circa 1744. I am looking for any living descendants of mary molly pitcher hays, who died january 22, 1832 in carlisle, cumberland county, pa. She later moved to carlisle, pennsylvania, to work as a domestic servant in 1768 and later married william hays on july 24, 1769.
Molly pitcher was born on october, 1744, in new jersey. Biography of molly pitcher who helped win the battle of monmouth during the revolutionary war for elementry and middle school students. She was smart but she couldnt go to school because she was a girl. The illustrations historical style contributes to the dramatic spirit of the story. Molly pitcher is a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the american. Mar 02, 2020 molly pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during the american revolutions battle of monmouth. The nickname molly was common for women named mary. The legend of molly pitcher has been told for many generations. Molly attends a birthday party where there was no cake or sweets because of the high tax on sugar. According to legend, at the battle of monmouth june 28, 1778, mary hays, wife of artilleryman william hays, carried water to cool both the cannon and the soldiers in her husbands batteryhence the. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and wellwritten narratives from expert writers.
An image of the heroic molly pitcher loading the cannon was also used as. Pitcher, molly article about pitcher, molly by the free. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name molly pitcher. Molly pitcher biography and information essortment.
Molly pitcher was a fictitious name given to a heroine, revered for taking her husbands place loading a cannon in the battle of monmouth, june 28, 1778, during the american revolution. Most historians agree it was a nickname for a person doing a particular job. Her hard work led her to be recognized by general george washington. Biography of molly pitcher, heroine of the battle of monmouth. It is thought the name came from a soldiers cry for a pitcher of water to drink or to cool their overheated cannons. Mary ludwig, who go down ever as molly pitcher, was born circa october, 1754, near trenton, new jersey. Molly pitcher, heroine of the battle of monmouth court house during the american revolution. Molly pitcher was born on october th, 1754 near trenton, new jersey. She wrote several childhood of famous americans titles, including books about george washington, abraham lincoln, paul revere, sitting bull, benjamin franklin, and molly pitcher. There is no record of a real person named molly pitcher in revolutionary war records.
Molly pitcher biography, birth date, birth place and pictures. There are a lot of stories about how molly fought in different battles during the war. Biography for kids history american revolution who was molly pitcher. Special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this page. I realize that there is not a great deal of biographical information about molly pitcher, but the book gives insight into daily american colonial life, through the eyes of. With the evergrowing interest in genealogy, this book already noted the problems researching family names and misspellings and family background. To write a biography of molly pitchers life is a difficult task, partially because the woman is ultimately more legend than fact. By 1769, she moved from new jersey to carlisle, pennsylvania, where she took a position as a domestic for the family of general william irwin. Washington rode from the bloody fray up to the gun that a woman manned. Her 80 year old dad passed away and his kids came into the home, put molly pitchers mom in a senior home and gave away her two doggie companions. Molly pitcher, you saved the day, he said, as he gave her a heros hand. Molly pitcher pennsylvania center for the book penn state. Our work has been featured by the new york times, time magazine, history channel, discovery channel, smithsonian, mental floss, npr, and more. She joined her husband as a camp follower during the philadelphia campaign 17771778 in new jersey during the revolutionary war.
Molly pitcher was born to a family in philadelphia, pennsylvania. Though there is some official disagreement over exact details, many believe that the woman history has come to refer to as molly pitcher was born to german immigrants under. Molly pitcher biography revolutionary war figure a legendary figure of the american revolutionary war, molly pitcher was most likely mary ludwig hays mccauley, a resident of pennsylvania who, in 1822, was awarded an annuity by the pennsylvania assembly for her service during the fight for independence. She was born to maria margaretha and a butcher named johann george ludwig in trenton, new jersey. Women filling this role on the battlefield may have generally been referred to by this nickname. What kind of education did molly pitcher have answers.
A heroine of the revolutionary war, molly pitcher was the nickname of a woman said to have carried water to american soldiers during the battle of. She wrote several childhood of famous americans titles, including books. Molly pitcher was not a single historical figure, but. Mary was a lively girl who could often be found playing with her pet calf, blossom. The name molly pitcher is a collective generic term inasmuch as g. Oct 16, 2018 complete molly pitcher 2017 biography. According to legend, molly pitcher was a woman who helped fight during the revolutionary war 17751783 in america. Her 80 year old dad passed away and his kids came into the home, put molly pitcher s mom in a senior home and gave away her two doggie companions. The family members planned to just have molly pitcher put down because she is old but a kind rescuer saved her just in time. Handsome oil painted illustrations are complemented by text that details molly s pragmatic heroism and some background information on the american revolution. Biographical information about mary hays has been gathered by historians, 7 including her cultural heritage, given name, probable year of birth, marriages, progeny, and census and tax records, providing a reasonably reliable account of. Historian alexis coe tries to pinpoint which reallife woman or women inspired the creation of revolutionary war folklore heroine molly pitcher.
Molly pitcher archives journal of the american revolution. As the wife of john hays or heis, she carried water for her husband and other soldiers in the battle of monmouth 1778 and earned her nickname. The identification of molly pitcher, earlier known in popular images as captain molly, with mary mccauly, didnt come until the centennial of the american revolution. She was born on october, 1754 to german immigrants who had moved to the colonies and settled on a dairy farm near trenton, new jersey. During the summer of 1976, the american bicentennial, i read so many books about colonial. Dec 01, 2001 with all the historical events, cultural information in this book, a wellwritten revision would surely be wellreceived by those looking to read about molly pitcher and her times. Molly pitcher lived around the time of the revolutionary war and she wanted to do the things the boys and men in her family did. However, molly pitcher broke the trend by not only being a war hero, but a loyal wife and hard worker. Great picture book account of molly pitcher and her role in the battle of monmouth. However, various molly pitcher tales have grown in the telling, and many historians. I realize that there is not a great deal of biographical information about molly pitcher, but the book gives insight into daily american colonial life, through the eyes of a young girl.
Journal of the american revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the american revolution and founding era. Mary ludwig hays mccauley, or simply molly pitcher, was a true heroine, and a true valiant american soldier. Became hero mary ludwig hays was born in 1750, near trenton, new jersey. The service area features sunoco gasoline, and fast food places including dick clarks ab grill, roy rogers, nathans hot dogs, starbucks, arthur treachers, cinnabon, and freshens smoothies. It is also believed that when her husband william hays collapsed during the battle, mary took his place on the battlefield. I am a ggg grandson, and i have an extensive website covering her known descendants. Molly pitcher was a typical american woman during her time period, but her bravery and her dedication for the country is nothing but exceptional. Mar 04, 2020 the actions of molly pitcher are usually attributed to one mary ludwig hays mccauley. The molly pitcher story molly was a common nickname for women named mary in the revolutionary time period. Pitcher, molly, 17441832, american revolutionary heroine whose real name was mary ludwig hays or heis, b. It is likely that she never attended school or learned to read, as education was not considered necessary for young girls during. A lifesize statue of molly was erected in carlisle in 1916, as well as a basrelief panel on the monmouth battlefield monument depicting her as a powerful woman stuffing the ramrod into the cannon. Molly pitcher sprang to his side, fired as she saw her husband do. Molly pitcher is a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the american revolutionary war.
Two real women in particular have been associated with the legend of molly pitcher. Molly pitcher is the name given to a legendary revolutionary war heroine. The rousing true tale of molly pitcher, whose bravery and courage during the revolutionary war led to general washingtons decision to make her a sergeant. Molly pitchers real name was mary ludwig, the daughter of german settler, john georg ludwig, a butcher in philadelphia. Another possibility is margaret corbin, who helped defend fort washington in new york in november 1776.
Molly pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during the american revolutions battle of monmouth. The story of molly pitcher is celebrated in numerous childrens books, and she has an entry in most u. The nickname molly pitcher arose during the battle of monmouth in new jersey on june 28, 1778. Her birth name was mary ludwig but she was given the nickname molly pitcher because she carried pitchers of water to soldiers during the battle of monmouth during the american revolutionary war. Learn about the biography of molly pitcher including her real name, folklore, where the name came from, mary ludwig hays, margaret corbin, and interesting.
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